See grusht on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grushtoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusht shteti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gъrstь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrstь"
],
[
"гръсть",
"гръсть#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"grst",
"grst#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"гръст",
"гръст#Bulgarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъrstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrstь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръсть",
"t": "fist, handful"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grst",
"t": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian гръст (grăst)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь; compare Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”), Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”), Bulgarian гръст (grăst). An old borrowing, considering the rendering of *-s- as -sh- and *-ъ- as -u-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grushte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushti",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grusht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushteve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushteve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushteve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "grushtet",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "grushte",
"5": "definite",
"6": "grushti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grusht m (plural grushte, definite grushti, definite plural grushtet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "grushte",
"3": "grushti",
"4": "grushtet"
},
"expansion": "grusht m (plural grushte, definite grushti, definite plural grushtet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grusht",
"10": "grushteve",
"11": "grushtit",
"12": "grushteve",
"13": "grushtesh",
"2": "grushte",
"3": "grushti",
"4": "grushtet",
"5": "grusht",
"6": "grushte",
"7": "grushtin",
"8": "grushtet",
"9": "grushti"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "grushte",
"psh": "grushtesh",
"pt": "grushtet",
"pve": "grushteve",
"pvet": "grushteve",
"s": "grusht",
"sa": "grushti",
"sacc": "",
"si": "grushti",
"sin": "grushtin",
"sit": "grushtit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"ref": "1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari:",
"text": "Ju tue envrām me grushta detorësinë taj e fqinjënë taj.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist, handful"
],
"id": "en-grusht-sq-noun-AS-wJXqo",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punch"
],
"id": "en-grusht-sq-noun-5NkW-p0u",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attack, offensive"
],
"id": "en-grusht-sq-noun-wjF5lIIx",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾuʃt]"
}
],
"word": "grusht"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grusht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grush"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of grush"
],
"id": "en-grusht-sco-verb-KUKwgryK",
"links": [
[
"grush",
"grush#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʌʃt]"
}
],
"word": "grusht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Albanian terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grushtoj"
},
{
"word": "grusht shteti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gъrstь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrstь"
],
[
"гръсть",
"гръсть#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"grst",
"grst#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"гръст",
"гръст#Bulgarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъrstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrstь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръсть",
"t": "fist, handful"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grst",
"t": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian гръст (grăst)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь; compare Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”), Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”), Bulgarian гръст (grăst). An old borrowing, considering the rendering of *-s- as -sh- and *-ъ- as -u-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grushte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushti",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grusht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grusht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushteve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushteve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grushtesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grushteve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "grushtet",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "grushte",
"5": "definite",
"6": "grushti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grusht m (plural grushte, definite grushti, definite plural grushtet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "grushte",
"3": "grushti",
"4": "grushtet"
},
"expansion": "grusht m (plural grushte, definite grushti, definite plural grushtet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grusht",
"10": "grushteve",
"11": "grushtit",
"12": "grushteve",
"13": "grushtesh",
"2": "grushte",
"3": "grushti",
"4": "grushtet",
"5": "grusht",
"6": "grushte",
"7": "grushtin",
"8": "grushtet",
"9": "grushti"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "grushte",
"psh": "grushtesh",
"pt": "grushtet",
"pve": "grushteve",
"pvet": "grushteve",
"s": "grusht",
"sa": "grushti",
"sacc": "",
"si": "grushti",
"sin": "grushtin",
"sit": "grushtit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Albanian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"ref": "1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari:",
"text": "Ju tue envrām me grushta detorësinë taj e fqinjënë taj.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist, handful"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punch"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attack, offensive"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾuʃt]"
}
],
"word": "grusht"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grusht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots non-lemma forms",
"Scots past participles",
"Scots verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grush"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of grush"
],
"links": [
[
"grush",
"grush#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʌʃt]"
}
],
"word": "grusht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grusht meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.